Firiji ndi Freezer yosungirako

Ndikofunika kusunga chakudya chozizira bwino m'firiji ndi mufiriji kunyumba pochisunga bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyezera thermometer (mwachitsanzo, zoyezera mufiriji/firiji).Kusunga bwino chakudya kunyumba kumathandiza kuti chakudya chizikhala chotetezeka komanso kuti chakudyacho chizikhala chamtengo wapatali posunga kakomedwe, kaonekedwe kake, kaonekedwe kake, komanso kadyedwe kake m’zakudya malinga ndi bungwe la Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Kusungirako Firiji

Mafiriji akunyumba ayenera kusungidwa pa 40°F kapena pansi pa 4°C.Gwiritsani ntchito thermometer ya firiji kuti muwone kutentha.Pofuna kupewa kuzizira kosayenera kwa zakudya, sinthani kutentha kwa firiji pakati pa 34°F ndi 40°F (1°C ndi 4°C).Malangizo owonjezera a firiji ndi awa:

• Gwiritsani ntchito chakudya mwachangu.Zinthu zotsegulidwa komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono nthawi zambiri zimawonongeka mwachangu kuposa zomwe sizinatsegulidwe.Musamayembekezere kuti zakudya zizikhala zapamwamba kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Sankhani zotengera zoyenera.Zojambulajambula, zokutira pulasitiki, matumba osungira, ndi / kapena zotengera zopanda mpweya ndizo zosankha zabwino kwambiri zosungira zakudya zambiri mufiriji.Kutsegula mbale kungayambitse fungo la firiji, zakudya zouma, kutaya kwa zakudya komanso kukula kwa nkhungu.Sungani nyama yaiwisi, nkhuku, ndi nsomba za m’nyanja m’chidebe chomata kapena kuzikulunga bwino m’mbale kuti madzi aiwisi asaipitse zakudya zina.
• Refrigerate zowonongeka nthawi yomweyo.Pokagula golosale, nyamulani zakudya zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka ndikuzitengera kunyumba ndikuziyika mufiriji.Kuziziritsa zogulira ndi zotsala mkati mwa maola awiri kapena ola limodzi ngati zili ndi kutentha kopitilira 90°F (32°C).
• Pewani kulongedza katundu.Osaunjika zakudya molimba kapena kuphimba mashelefu a firiji ndi zojambulazo kapena chilichonse chomwe chimalepheretsa kuyenda kwa mpweya kuzizila mwachangu komanso mofananamo.Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusunga zakudya zowonongeka pakhomo chifukwa kutentha kumasiyana kwambiri kuposa chipinda chachikulu.
• Yeretsani furiji pafupipafupi.Pukutani zotayikira nthawi yomweyo.Tsukani pamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha, a sopo ndikutsuka.

Yang'anani chakudya nthawi zambiri.Onaninso zomwe muli nazo komanso zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Idyani kapena muziundana zakudya zisanawonongeke.Tayani zakudya zotha kuwonongeka zomwe siziyeneranso kudyedwa chifukwa chakuwonongeka (mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi fungo lonunkhira, kukoma, kapena mawonekedwe).Chogulitsa chikuyenera kukhala chotetezeka ngati mawu olembera deti (mwachitsanzo, abwino ngati adagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, kugulitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, kapena kuzizira) adutsa panthawi yosungidwa mpaka kuwonongeka kutayika kupatula mkaka wakhanda wakhanda.Fikirani kwa wopanga ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa pazabwino ndi chitetezo chazakudya zopakidwa.Mukakayikira, tayani kunja.

Kusungirako Zipinda Zozizira

Mafiriji akunyumba ayenera kusungidwa pa 0°F (-18°C) kapena kutsika.Gwiritsani ntchito thermometer ya chipangizo kuti muwone kutentha.Chifukwa kuzizira kumapangitsa chakudya kukhala chotetezeka kwamuyaya, nthawi zosungiramo mufiriji zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale zabwino (kununkhira, mtundu, kapangidwe, ndi zina) zokha.Malangizo owonjezera a freezer ndi awa:

• Gwiritsani ntchito phukusi loyenera.Kuti musamatenthe ndi kutenthedwa mufiriji, gwiritsani ntchito matumba a pulasitiki mufiriji, mapepala a mufiriji, zojambula za aluminiyamu mufiriji, kapena zotengera zapulasitiki zokhala ndi chizindikiro cha chipale chofewa.Zotengera zomwe siziyenera kusungidwa mufiriji kwa nthawi yayitali (pokhapokha zitakutidwa ndi thumba la mufiriji kapena zokutira) zimaphatikizapo matumba apulasitiki osungiramo chakudya, makatoni amkaka, makatoni a tchizi chanyumba, zotengera zokwapulidwa, batala kapena margarine, mkate wapulasitiki kapena matumba azinthu zina.Ngati kuzizira nyama ndi nkhuku mu phukusi lake loyambirira kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa miyezi iwiri, phimbani mapepalawa ndi zojambulazo zolemera kwambiri, pulasitiki, kapena pepala la mufiriji;kapena ikani phukusilo m'thumba lafiriji.
• Tsatirani njira zotetezeka zosungunuka.Pali njira zitatu zosungunulira chakudya mosamala: m'firiji, m'madzi ozizira, kapena mu microwave.Konzani pasadakhale ndikusungunula zakudya mufiriji.Zakudya zambiri zimafuna tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti zisungunuke mufiriji, kupatula kuti zinthu zing'onozing'ono zimatha kusungunuka usiku wonse.Chakudya chikasungunuka m’firiji, ndi bwino kuziziritsa popanda kuphika, ngakhale kuti pangakhale kutayika kwabwino chifukwa cha chinyezi chomwe chimatayika chifukwa cha kusungunuka.Kuti chisungunuke mwachangu, ikani chakudya m'thumba lapulasitiki losatayikira ndikuviviika m'madzi ozizira.Sinthani madzi mphindi 30 zilizonse ndikuphika mukatha kusungunuka.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito microwave, konzekerani kuphika mwamsanga mukatha kusungunuka.Sitikulimbikitsidwa kusungunula chakudya pakhitchini.
• Muziphika zakudya zoziziritsa kukhosi bwinobwino.Nyama yaiwisi kapena yophikidwa, nkhuku kapena casseroles imatha kuphikidwa kapena kutenthedwanso kuchokera mufiriji, koma zimatenga nthawi imodzi ndi theka kuti iphike.Tsatirani malangizo ophikira omwe ali pa phukusili kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo chazakudya zozizira zamalonda.Onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito choyezera thermometer cha chakudya kuti muwone ngati chakudya chafika potentha mkati mwabwino.Ngati chakudya chochotsedwa mufiriji chikapezeka kuti chili ndi zigamba zoyera, zouma, kutentha kwafiriji kwachitika.Kuwotcha mufiriji kumatanthauza kusanjika kosayenera komwe kumalola mpweya kuumitsa chakudya.Ngakhale kuti chakudya chowotchedwa mufiriji sichingadwale, chikhoza kukhala cholimba kapena chosakoma chikadyedwa.

Ma Thermometers Othandizira

Ikani choyezera thermometer mufiriji ndi mufiriji kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikukhala pa kutentha koyenera kuti chakudya chitetezeke.Zapangidwa kuti zipereke zolondola pa kutentha kozizira.Nthawi zonse sungani choyezera choyezera chamagetsi mufiriji ndi mufiriji kuti muwone kutentha, zomwe zingathandize kudziwa ngati chakudyacho chili chotetezeka mphamvu ikazima.Onani buku la eni ake kuti mudziwe momwe mungasinthire kutentha.Posintha kutentha, nthawi yosintha nthawi zambiri imafunika.